Wildfire Safety in Central Oregon: A Preparedness Guide
Wildfire Season Is Part of Life in Central Oregon
If you live in Bend, Redmond, Sisters, Prineville, Culver, Metolius, or Madras, you already know that the same high desert landscape that makes our region so beautiful also comes with a real wildfire risk. Our dry summers, gusty afternoon winds, and the ponderosa pine forests that surround so many of our communities create conditions where fires can start and spread quickly.
Every year, Central Oregonians watch smoke roll in over the Cascades and check air quality reports the way other regions check for rain. Being prepared isn't about living in fear — it's about knowing exactly what to do so that when conditions get serious, you can act calmly and quickly. This guide is for both property owners and tenants across our service area, with practical steps you can take today.
Understand Your Local Risk
Know Your Zone
Central Oregon sits squarely in what fire officials call the wildland-urban interface (WUI) — the zone where homes meet natural, fire-prone vegetation. Neighborhoods on the west side of Bend, communities near the Deschutes National Forest, and rural properties around Prineville and Sisters often carry higher exposure than more urban parts of Redmond or Madras.
A great first step is to sign up for local emergency alerts. Deschutes, Crook, and Jefferson counties all use the Central Oregon Emergency Alert system (formerly called by various names, now consolidated) plus Deschutes Alerts. These notifications can tell you about evacuation levels before you even see or smell smoke.
Learn the Evacuation Levels
Oregon uses a simple three-level evacuation system that every household should memorize:
• Level 1 — Be Ready: A fire is in your area. Prepare your household, vehicles, and go-kit. • Level 2 — Be Set: Significant danger. Be packed and ready to leave at a moment's notice. Consider leaving early if you have livestock, mobility needs, or young children. • Level 3 — Go Now: Leave immediately. Do not stop to gather belongings.
When you hear "Level 3" in Central Oregon, there is no time to debate. Knowing these levels ahead of time removes the guesswork.
Build Your Wildfire Go-Kit
A go-kit is a pre-packed bag that lets you leave in minutes. Every household — whether you own or rent — should keep one ready during fire season. Include:
• Copies of important documents (lease or deed, insurance info, IDs) • Prescription medications and a basic first-aid kit • Phone chargers and a backup battery • N95 masks for smoke • Bottled water and non-perishable snacks • Cash, since power outages can disable card readers • A change of clothes and any pet supplies
